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This Working Droid Episode 144 Installing Linux on a Chromebook

September 10, 2014

Prerequisites

  • All local data will be wiped so backup anything not backed up yet (app data, Google account information, etc. will be retained)
  • WiFi connection (stable is good for smoother download)
  • Plenty of battery (ideally, keep Chromebook plugged in to be safe)

Installation

  • Enable Developer Mode
  • Power off machine (shut down, not sleep/hibernate)
  • Press 'ESC' and refresh buttons then Power button to start machine
  • When messages pop up about enabling 'Developer Mode' press Ctrl+D at each prompt (do not hit spacebar as that will negate the process)
  • Once done, machine will boot - select WiFi network, then enter desired Google account information

Install Crouton & Linux (for installation alongside ChromeOS)

  • Download Crouton
  • Open terminal by entering key combo Ctrl+Alt+T
  • Type 'shell'
  • Type 'sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/crouton -t xfce' to begin installation (replace xfce with unity for Unity desktop / add -u to switch interfaces)

Starting Linux

  • Ubuntu xfce interface - 'sudo startxfce4'
  • Ubuntu Unity interface - 'sudo startunity'

Switching between ChromeOS & Linux

  • ARM based processors - Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Forward & Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Back
  • Intel based processors - Ctrl+Alt+Forward & Ctrl+Alt+Back

Important Commands

  • Backup installation - 'sudo edit-chroot -b chrootname
  • Update installation (when ChromeOS gets update and Linux has issues) - 'sudo sh -e ~/Downloads/crouton -u -n chrootname (chrootname is something like precise or whichever version was installed)
  • ‘sudo apt-get install package’ (package* is the name of the app to install)

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Tags podcast, chromebook, linux, ubuntu, xfce, unity, google, wifi, developer, terminal, shell, crouton, arm, intel
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